Redundant Observations and The Method of Least Squares. The Mathematical Model. Adjustment By Parameters# Observation and Normal Equations. Adjustment By Conditions. Weights, Variance of Unit Weight, Covariance Matrix. Plane Coordinates Adjustment. Orientation Unknown. Error Ellipse. Adjustment of Levelling Traverse And Triangulation Nets. Adjustment By Conditions With Unknowns.

Faculty: Civil and Environmental Engineering
|Undergraduate Studies

Pre-required courses

(14842 - Fundamentals of Mapping and Surveying 2 and 104004 - Differential and Integral Calculus 2 and 104019 - Linear Algebra M) or (14842 - Fundamentals of Mapping and Surveying 2 and 104019 - Linear Algebra M and 104044 - Differential and Integral Calculus 2m2) or (14842 - Fundamentals of Mapping and Surveying 2 and 104019 - Linear Algebra M and 104022 - Differential and Integral Calculus 2m)


Semestrial Information